A new rapid test for measuring starch damage in wheat, known as the TotalTarget for Sprout Damage, is expected to be commercially available by the first quarter of 2025. Developed by EnviroLogix, the test targets grain elevators and wheat mills, with limited use anticipated by farmers. It directly measures the activity of the amylase enzyme, which indicates sprout damage or low falling number issues caused by pre-harvest sprouting or alpha-amylase activity. The introduction of this test is particularly significant for Idaho’s wheat industry, where high-quality soft white wheat is a major export. By helping preserve the premium value of sound wheat, the TotalTarget test could benefit Idaho wheat growers, enabling better segregation and reducing the risk of contamination.

The University of Idaho Extension is hosting its largest-ever cereal school, now consolidated into a single East Idaho Cereals Conference on February 5, 2025, at the Shoshone-Bannock Hotel & Event Center in Fort Hall from 9am to 4pm. Replacing six smaller events across Eastern Idaho, the new format is designed to attract more attendees—up to 280 participants—and high-caliber speakers, offering a more impactful experience for grain farmers and agriculture professionals.Key sessions include an economic outlook by UI Extension economists, updates from Idaho Wheat and Barley Commissions, a panel on water management and the National Weather Service, and discussions on pesticide regulations and drone usage.

Supported by wheat producer assessment dollars, Idaho wheat farmers and industry representatives traveled to Portland this week for the Pacific Northwest Export Marketing Tour. The visit offered an inside look at the region’s wheat industry and emphasized the Columbia-Snake River system's vital role in exporting over 50% of U.S. wheat through Portland, the world’s third-largest grain export gateway. Participants toured the Wheat Marketing Center, which evaluates Pacific Northwest wheat quality and provides technical training for international buyers. Highlights included riding a tugboat on the Willamette River, touring United Grain Terminal, visiting a commercial bakery, and hearing from Pacific Northwest Waterways Association (PNWA) and U.S. Wheat Associates (USW) representatives. For Idaho farmers, it was an opportunity to connect with the broader supply chain and gain a deeper appreciation for their role in feeding the world.

The 2025 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee (DGAC) has upheld its recommendation for six daily servings of grains, with at least three being whole grains. This decision is based on grains' key role in preventing nutrient deficiencies, such as fiber, folate, iron, and magnesium. Reducing grain servings, especially for children aged 4-8 and women aged 14-50, could lead to nutrient deficiencies. Grains provide significant amounts of folate, iron, fiber, and other nutrients, with refined grains being fortified to offer higher nutrient levels than whole grains.

The recently passed continuing resolution by Congress provides temporary relief to U.S. farmers by extending the 2018 Farm Bill for one year and including a $10 billion financial aid package. Payments will be made based on acres planted or prevented from being planted in 2024, with specific per-acre rates for various crops, such as $31.80 for wheat and $43.80 for corn. Agricultural leaders view the resolution as a short-term fix, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive five-year farm bill in 2025. Agricultural leaders stress the importance of collaboration and political commitment to address long-term challenges facing the farming sector.

The USDA announced a second round of Regional Agricultural Promotion Program (RAPP) grants allocating $300 million to support American food and agricultural exports in emerging markets. These grants target regions with rising consumer demand and growing middle classes, such as Africa, Latin America, and South/Southeast Asia, to diversify U.S. export markets. RAPP funding, alongside Market Access Program grants, strengthens competitiveness in global markets. The grants also support key export initiatives for commodities helping drive growth in international markets and boost demand for high-quality U.S. agricultural products.

The global wheat market has stabilized after years of volatility, with prices recovering to around $250/MT. However, U.S. farmers, including those in Idaho, face ongoing challenges from high input costs, inflation, and strong currency pressures, which strain profitability. Wheat production has become less profitable compared to other crops, leading to reduced planted acreage. For Idaho, a major wheat-producing state, these trends underscore the importance of resilient policies to support farmers. Despite uncertainties, Idaho wheat growers remain committed to delivering high-quality products, relying on the Columbia and Snake River systems for global distribution.