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The U.S. wheat industry ensures an open, transparent market where global buyers can trust its supply system, consistent quality, and the support of U.S. Wheat Associates (USW), funded in part by wheat grower assessments. With half their crop exported, U.S. farmers store and transport wheat efficiently year-round. The Federal Grain Inspection Service (FGIS) certifies export quality, while strict inspection procedures meet customer needs. Reports and testing uphold quality, and U.S. laws protect export contracts, prohibiting tariffs and ensuring compliance with trade rules. Through trade and technical support, USW helps buyers maximize the value of U.S. wheat, reinforcing a legacy of quality, transparency, and partnership.

The world is shifting away from U.S. economic and political dominance as the BRICS coalition (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) gains influence, surpassing the G7 countries in GDP and population while playing a major role in global grain production and trade. Economist Dan Basse describes this transition as a duopoly, with the U.S. and China leading opposing countries. Key factors driving this change include the U.S.-China trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and China’s strategic partnerships with Brazil and Africa to reduce reliance on U.S. grain. Protectionism is resurging, particularly in the U.S. under the current administration, with new tariffs imposed on key trade partners. These shifts could lead to fewer export opportunities and lower grain prices, posing challenges for farmers and grain traders.

Farmers across the U.S. are facing economic strain as they navigate funding freezes from the current administration’s executive orders, leaving billions in limbo. Many rely on USDA programs for conservation projects and cost-sharing agreements, but delays have forced them to shoulder significant debt. This uncertainty extends to Idaho wheat farmers, who depend on federal conservation and trade programs to sustain their operations and access global markets. With falling wheat prices and an unclear future for funding, the situation highlights the critical role of government support in stabilizing the agricultural economy.

Idaho wheat farmers Blake Matthews and Bill Flory were recognized this week during the Ag Summit in Boise for Excellence in Agriculture. Matthews received the award for Environmental Stewardship and Bill Flory received the award for Technical Innovation. Both Matthews and Flory have made significant contributions to the Idaho agricultural and wheat industries. Matthews farms a 2,700-acre diversified operation in southern Idaho, implementing innovative, sustainable practices that reduce chemical inputs and improve soil health. Flory has farmed in north-central Idaho since 1976, growing diverse crops and advocating for the wheat industry. He has strengthened global trade relationships through international outreach and trade missions while prioritizing research, education, and market development to benefit Idaho wheat farmers.