The potential introduction of U.S. tariffs on Canadian wheat could disrupt trade. Canadian wheat exports to the U.S. have surged, nearing record levels. While the U.S. is the sixth-largest importer of Canadian wheat, the diversity of Canada’s export markets—spanning 50 countries, including Japan, Indonesia, and South American nations—provides resilience for Canadian wheat prices. If tariffs are imposed, U.S. domestic wheat consumption would likely increase, reducing its export capacity, which could create opportunities for Canadian wheat in global markets. While tariffs on Canadian wheat might provide a temporary boost to Idaho’s domestic market, the long-term effects will depend on global trade adjustments and Idaho’s ability to maintain competitiveness in export markets.